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Why does menstrual blood clot? Here's the explanation!
2024.10.03

Menstruation or menstruation is a cycle that occurs in women every month. Even so, menstruation can still be something to worry about when the blood released has a different color and texture. One of them is menstrual blood clotted like meat or chicken liver.

In fact, the color and texture of menstrual blood does vary. Menstrual blood can be red, brown to blackish with a liquid and clotted texture. Then, why can menstrual blood clot? Is it normal?

Is clotted menstrual blood normal?

Clotted menstrual blood is a common and normal condition experienced by women during the first day of menstruation. These clots look like a bright red or brownish gel and will disappear on their own. These clots are a mixture of blood cells, uterine lining tissue and proteins in the blood.

During menstruation, the uterine lining thickens to prepare for pregnancy. If pregnancy does not occur, hormones will signal the uterine lining to shed. This shed layer will come out in the form of bleeding, this is what is called menstruation. So, the blood clots occur as a natural part of menstruation.

These clots also serve to prevent too much menstrual blood from coming out. The body itself will release coagulation proteins in the blood for the clotting process when the uterine tissue layer is shed. So there are blood clots during menstruation and this is common.

Causes of Clotted Menstrual Blood

Clotted menstrual blood is often considered normal, especially if the clots are dark red or dark in color and occur in the first days of menstruation. However, if menstrual blood clots appear in excess on a continuous basis or are accompanied by disturbing symptoms, this condition could be a sign of a health problem. The following are some of the main causes of clotted menstrual blood:

1. Uterine infection

Infections of the uterus, such as endometritis (infection of the inner lining of the uterus), can cause inflammation and changes in menstrual blood flow. These infections can disrupt the blood clotting system, causing menstrual blood to clot more than usual. Other symptoms of a uterine infection include pelvic pain, fever, and abnormal vaginal discharge.

2. Myoma

Myoma is a benign tumor that grows in or around the wall of the uterus. Myoma can cause menstrual blood flow to be heavier and accompanied by large blood clots. They can also cause pain, pelvic pressure, and longer periods than usual. Because myoma affects the shape of the uterus, menstrual blood cannot flow out smoothly, resulting in clots.

3. Uterine Obstruction

Uterine obstruction can be caused by a variety of conditions, including myoma, polyps, or scarring from previous surgical procedures. These obstructions can impede the flow of menstrual blood, causing blood to collect in the uterus and clot before it eventually passes out. The resulting blood clots are often large and accompanied by heavy blood flow.

4. Cancer

Uterine cancer or cervical cancer can also be the cause of unusual menstrual blood clots. In the early stages, uterine cancer often causes no symptoms, but in the advanced stages, it can cause heavy menstrual bleeding and clots. If menstrual blood clots are accompanied by abnormal bleeding outside the menstrual cycle, pelvic pain, or fatigue, consult a doctor immediately.

5. Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes, especially an imbalance between the hormones estrogen and progesterone, can cause the lining of the uterine wall (endometrium) to grow too thick. When this lining sheds during menstruation, the blood that comes out becomes more abundant and more likely to clot. Hormonal changes can be caused by several factors, including stress, weight changes, or the use of contraceptive pills.

6. Miscarriage

In early pregnancy, a miscarriage can go unnoticed, especially if a person does not yet know they are pregnant. Miscarriages in the early trimester are often accompanied by bleeding similar to heavy periods, but may be accompanied by large blood clots or tissue. If clotted menstrual blood is accompanied by unusual cramping or very heavy bleeding, the possibility of a miscarriage should be considered.

7. Adenomyosis

Adenomyosis is a condition where the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. This causes periods to become heavier and is often accompanied by blood clots. In addition, adenomyosis can also cause chronic pelvic pain and heaviness in the lower abdomen.

If you often experience clotted menstrual blood accompanied by other symptoms such as severe pain, very heavy bleeding, or irregular menstrual cycles, it is very important to consult a doctor to find out the underlying cause and get the right treatment.

Ladis Menstrual Pads, Bye-Bye Leaking!

During heavy menstruation, you can use Ladis leak-proof menstrual pants pads. The material is soft and safe on the skin, comfortable with good air circulation to avoid moisture.

Ladis pants pads also have maximum leak-proof protection. Starting from double protection to reduce the risk of leakage, a longer absorbent core and designed with a wider back protector.

So, you no longer need to worry about leaking on the first day of menstruation and certainly free to move with Ladis Dream Menstrual Pants pads. (Aq/LDS)

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